 |
 |
|
Chapters |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
Volume 1—Principles |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.1 AO philosophy and basic principles |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.1 AO philosophy and evolution |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.2 Biology and biomechanics in bone healing
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.3 Implants and materials in fracture fixation
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.4 Introduction to biotechnology |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.5 Fracture classification
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
1.6 Soft-tissue injury: pathophysiology,
evaluation, and classification
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
2 Decision making and planning
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
2.1 The patient and the injury: decision
making in trauma surgery
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
2.2 Diaphyseal fractures: principles
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
2.3 Articular fractures: principles |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
2.4 Preoperative planning
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3 Reduction, approaches, and fixation techniques
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.1 Reduction
and approaches
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.1.1 Surgical reduction
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.1.2 Surgical approaches: principles of
soft-tissue management
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.1.3 Minimally invasive surgery
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.2 Techniques of absolute stability |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.2.1 Screws
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.2.2 Plates
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.2.3 Tension band principle
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.3 Techniques of relative stability
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.3.1 Intramedullary nailing
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.3.2 Bridge plating
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.3.3 External fixator
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
3.3.4 Internal fixator
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4 General topics
|
 |
|
top |
 |
|
|
4.1 Polytrauma: pathophysiology, priorities,
and management
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.2 Open fractures
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.3 Soft-tissue loss: principles of management
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.4 Pediatric fractures |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.5 Antibiotic prophylaxis
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.6 Thromboembolic prophylaxis
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.7 Postoperative management: general considerations
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
4.8 Osteoporosis
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
5 Complications |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
5.1 Malunion
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
5.2 Aseptic nonunion
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
5.3 Acute infection
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
5.4 Chronic infection and infected nonunion
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
Volume 2—Specific fractures
|
 |
|
top |
 |
|
|
6 Specific fractures |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.1 Scapula and clavicle
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.2 Humerus
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.2.1 Humerus, proximal
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.2.2 Humerus, shaft
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.2.3 Humerus, distal
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.3 Forearm and hand |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.3.1 Olecranon, radial head, and complex
elbow injuries
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.3.2 Forearm, shaft
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.3.3 Distal radius and wrist
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.3.4 Hand
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.4 Pelvic ring
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.5 Acetabulum
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.6 Femur
|
 |
|
top |
 |
|
|
6.6.1 Femur, proximal
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.6.2 Femur, shaft (incl. subtrochanteric
fractures)
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.6.3 Femur, distal
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.7 Patella
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.8 Tibia
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.8.1 Tibia, proximal
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.8.2 Tibia, shaft
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.8.3 Tibia, distal intraarticular (pilon)
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.9 Malleoli
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.9 Malleoli
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.10 Foot
|
 |
|
top |
 |
|
|
6.10.1 Hindfoot: calcaneus and talus
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.10.2 Midfoot and forefoot
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
6.11 Spine |
 |
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |